The Process of Drilling a Water Well for Your Home

If you’re a homeowner in a rural area, or someone with an aging water well, you’ve likely wondered about the process of drilling a new one. Whether you're building a new home or upgrading your current system, understanding how water well drilling works can help you make confident, informed decisions for your property in Alberta. 

How Does Water Well Drilling Work? 

1.     Site Evaluation 

Before any drilling begins, a professional will assess your property to determine the ideal location for the well. This involves studying the local geology, identifying underground water sources, and ensuring the site is accessible for drilling equipment. A good location helps maximize water yield and minimize the risk of contamination. 

2.     Drilling the Borehole 

Using specialized rigs, the team drills deep into the earth—often between 100 and 400 feet—to reach the aquifer. The depth depends on your region’s geology and the quality of the groundwater. The drilling process uses powerful rotary equipment that can cut through layers of soil, rock, and clay. 

3.     Installing the Casing 

Once the borehole is drilled, a casing (usually made of PVC or steel ) is inserted to line the well. This casing maintains the well's accessibility and protects it from surface contaminants. A sealant called grout is placed around the casing to prevent surface water from seeping into the well. 

4.     Pump and Pressure System Setup 

A submersible pump is installed at the bottom of the well to draw water up to your home. This is connected to a pressure tank that regulates water flow and ensures consistent pressure throughout your plumbing system. 

5.     Water Testing and Final Inspection 

Once the installation is complete, Summers Drilling can coordinate water testing to confirm that it is safe for drinking and domestic use. This includes checking for bacteria, minerals, and chemical contaminants. A thorough inspection of the well’s components ensures everything is functioning properly and meets safety standards. 

The entire process usually takes 2 to 3 days, depending on site conditions and depth.  

What Does It Cost? 

The cost of drilling a water well varies depending on depth, location, and equipment. On average, homeowners can expect to invest $20,000 and $30,000 for a complete installation. While it’s a significant upfront cost, it provides long-term savings and independence compared to other water supply options. 

Safety and Water Quality 

Water quality is essential for your family’s health. That’s why proper well construction and certified drilling practices are critical. At Summers Drilling, we follow strict safety standards and use advanced equipment to ensure your well is built to last. 

We also recommend professional water testing to check for bacteria, chemicals, and other contaminants. Our technicians can use modern tools, including downhole cameras and flow testing, to give you a complete picture of your water system’s health. 

Choosing the Right Drilling Company 

Drilling a water well is a major investment, so choosing the right contractor matters. Here’s what to look for: 

Experience: A seasoned company will understand local geology and know how to handle unexpected challenges. 

Certification: Licensed professionals follow safety and environmental standards, ensuring your well is built to last. 

Modern Equipment: Up-to-date tools allow for faster, more accurate drilling with fewer complications. 

Local Knowledge: Contractors familiar with your region can better predict water depth and quality. 

Customer Support: Look for clear communication, honest estimates, and ongoing service options like water testing and maintenance. 

Ready to Drill? 

If you're considering a new water well or upgrading an existing one, Summers Drilling is here to help. With over a century of experience, certified technicians, and a deep understanding of Alberta’s groundwater systems, we drill more than 250 wells per year across central and northern Alberta. From site assessment to water testing and treatment, we offer complete residential water well services tailored to your needs. 

Contact us today to schedule a consultation or request a quote. Let’s make sure your home has safe and reliable water all year round.